OSSIPE

RESSOURCES
BIBLIOGRAPHIQUES
EFFETS
SUR LES
ENFANTS
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Anders Hjern, Bo Vinnerljung, Lars Brännström; Cardiovascular Disease and Risk Factors in Individuals With a History of Out-of-home Care. Pediatrics February 2024; 153 (2): e2023063174. 10.1542/peds.2023-063174
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Brännström, L., Vinnerljung, B., & Hjern, A. (2020). Outcomes in adulthood after long-term foster care: A sibling approach. Child Maltreatment, 25(4), 383–395. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077559519898755
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Cooley, Daryl T., and Yo Jackson. 2022. “Informant Discrepancies in Child Maltreatment Reporting: A Systematic Review.” Child Maltreatment 27 (1): 126–145. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077559520966387
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Delavari, F., Sheibani, V., Esmaeili-Mahani, S., & Nakhaee, N. (2016). Maternal separation and drug abuse. Addict Health, 8(2), 107–114.
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Doka, K. J. (2002). Disenfranchised Grief. Lexington Books.
Doyle, Joseph, J Jr. 2007. Child Protection and Child Outcomes: Measuring the Effects of Foster Care. American Economic Review 97 (5): 1583–1610. DOI: 10.1257/aer.97.5.1583
Doyle, J. J., Jr. (2008). Child protection and adult crime: Using investigator assignment to estimate causal effects of foster care. Journal of Political Economy, 116(4), 746–782. https://doi.org/10.1086/590216
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Euser S, Alink LR, Tharner A, van Ijzendoorn MH, Bakermans-Kranenburg MJ. The prevalence of child sexual abuse in out-of-home care: a comparison between abuse in residential and in foster care. Child Maltreat. 2013 Nov;18(4):221-31. doi: 10.1177/1077559513489848.
Fearon, R. P., Bakermans-Kranenburg, M. J., et al. (2010). Insecure attachment and behavior. Child Development, 81(2), 435–456.
Fraiberg, S., Adelson, E., & Shapiro, V. (1975). Ghosts in the nursery. JAACAP, 14(3), 387–421.
Gilmore, J. H., Knickmeyer, R. C., & Gao, W. (2018). Brain development. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 19(3), 123–137.
Gouin, J. P., Glaser, R., Malarkey, W. B., et al. (2012). Stress and inflammation. Health Psychology, 31(2), 264–268.
Gross, M., & Baron, E. J. (2022). Temporary stays and persistent gains: The causal effects of foster care. American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, 14(2), 170–199. https://www.aeaweb.org/articles?id=10.1257%2Fapp.20200204
Gunnar, M. R., & Quevedo, K. (2007). Neurobiology of stress. Annual Review of Psychology, 58, 145–173.
Havlicek, Judy R., and Mark E. Courtney. 2016. “Maltreatment Histories of Aging Out Foster Youth: A Comparison of Official Investigated Reports and Self-Reports of Maltreatment Prior to and During Out-of-Home Care.” Child Abuse & Neglect 52: 110–122.
Heim, C., Newport, D. J., Mletzko, T., et al. (2008). Trauma and depression. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 33(6), 693–710.
Herman, J. L. (1997). Trauma and Recovery. Basic Books.
Hesse, E., & Main, M. (2000). Disorganized attachment. JAPA, 48(4), 1097–1127.
Hostinar, C. E., Sullivan, R. M., & Gunnar, M. R. (2014). Social buffering. Psychological Bulletin, 140(1), 256–282.
Kelly, J. B., & Emery, R. E. (2003). Divorce adjustment. Family Relations, 52(4), 352–362.
Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., Gouin, J. P., & Hantsoo, L. (2010). Relationships and inflammation. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 35(1), 33–38.
Levine, S. (2005). Stress sensitivity. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 30(10), 939–946.
Lieberman, A. F., & Van Horn, P. (2008). Psychotherapy with infants. Guilford Press.
Loomis, Alysse M., Megan Feely, and Stephanie Kennedy. 2020. “Measuring Self-Reported Polyvictimization in Foster Youth Research: A Systematic Review.” Child Abuse & Neglect 107: 104588. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2020.104588
Luecken, L. J., & Appelhans, B. M. (2006). Early parental loss. Development and Psychopathology, 18(1), 295–308.
MacLean, K. (2003). Institutionalization. Development and Psychopathology, 15(4), 853–884.
Martín-Estal, I., Rojas, D. L., Díaz-Gómez, J. L., Del Rio-Pascual, A. J., Rodríguez-de-Ita, J., & Castorena-Torres, F. (2026). Adverse childhood experiences and neuroendocrine biomarker changes in Mexican preschool children. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 184, 107685. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psyneuen.2025.107685
Mercer, J. (2006). Understanding attachment. Greenwood.
Mikulincer, M., & Shaver, P. R. (2016). Attachment in adulthood. Guilford Press.
Miller, G. E., Chen, E., & Parker, K. J. (2011). Psychological stress in childhood and susceptibility to the chronic diseases of aging: moving toward a model of behavioral and biological mechanisms. Psychological bulletin, 137(6), 959–997. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0024768
Miller, G. E., & Cole, S. W. (2012). Depression and inflammation. Biological Psychiatry, 72(1), 34–40.
Miller, A., Hess, J. M., Bybee, D., & Goodkind, J. R. (2018). Family separation and refugees. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 88(1), 26–37.
Naseh, M., Zeng, Y., Ahn, E., Cohen, F., & Rfat, M. (2024). Mental Health Implications of Family Separation Associated with Migration Policies in the United States: A Systematic Review. Social science & medicine (1982), 352, 116995. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2024.116995
National Child Traumatic Stress Network. (2018). Trauma-informed practice. Retrieved from https://www.nctsn.org
Nusslock, R., & Miller, G. E. (2016). Early-Life Adversity and Physical and Emotional Health Across the Lifespan: A Neuroimmune Network Hypothesis. Biological psychiatry, 80(1), 23–32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsych.2015.05.017
Oliveira, P. S. (2024). The impact of out-of-home care on brain development: A brief review of the neuroscientific evidence informing our understanding of children’s attachment outcomes. Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 18, 1332898. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnbeh.2024.1332898
Sariaslan A, Kääriälä A, Pitkänen J, et al. Long-term Health and Social Outcomes in Children and Adolescents Placed in Out-of-Home Care. JAMA Pediatr. 2022;176(1):e214324. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2021.4324
Shi, H., Wang, Y., Li, M., et al. (2021). Social-emotional development. BMC Public Health, 21, 823.
Shonkoff, J. P., Garner, A. S., Committee on Psychosocial Aspects of Child and Family Health, Committee on Early Childhood, Adoption, and Dependent Care, & Section on Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics (2012). The lifelong effects of early childhood adversity and toxic stress. Pediatrics, 129(1), e232–e246. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2011-2663
Siegel, D. J. (1999). The developing mind. Guilford Press.
Siegel, D. J., & Hartzell, M. (2004). Parenting from the inside out. Penguin.
Simons, R. L., Lin, K. H., et al. (2002). Parenting practices. Journal of Marriage and Family, 64(2), 331–345.
Solomon, J., & George, C. (2011). Disorganized attachment. Guilford Press.
Spinhoven, P., Elzinga, B. M., Hovens, J. G., Roelofs, K., Zitman, F. G., van Oppen, P., & Penninx, B. W. (2010). The specificity of childhood adversities and negative life events across the life span to anxiety and depressive disorders. Journal of affective disorders, 126(1-2), 103–112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2010.02.132
Stovall-McClough, K. C., & Dozier, M. (2004). Foster care attachment. Development and Psychopathology, 16(2), 253–271.
Stroebe, M., Hansson, R. O., et al. (2001). Bereavement research. APA.
Taylor, S. E., Lehman, B. J., et al. (2006). Stress and CRP. Biological Psychiatry, 60(8), 819–824.
Teicher, M. H. (2018). Childhood trauma and separation. BMC Medicine, 16(1).
Toussaint, E. (2014). Qualité de vie en foyer. Université de Nantes.
Varnish, C., Phillips, A. R., Tallam Laxman, S., Maxwell, N., Halligan, S. L., & Button, K. S. (2025). The relationship between placement instability and mental health among care-experienced children and young people: UK systematic review and meta-analysis. The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science, 1–10. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.2025.10375
Van IJzendoorn, M. H., Schuengel, C., et al. (1999). Disorganized attachment meta-analysis. Development and Psychopathology, 11(2), 225–249.
van der Kolk, B. A. (2014). The Body Keeps the Score. Viking.
Zeanah, C. H., & Gleason, M. M. (2015). Attachment disorders. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 56(3), 207–222.
EFFETS
SUR LES
PARENTS
Abidin, R. R. (1995). Parenting Stress Index: Professional manual (3rd ed.). Psychological Assessment Resources.
American Psychological Association. (2018). Family separation and detention: A call to action. Retrieved from https://www.apa.org/news/press/releases/2018/06/separation-detention-action
Amnesty International. (2018). USA: Family separations – Amnesty International’s research on the impact of family separation on children. Retrieved from https://www.amnesty.org/download/Documents/AMR5175642018ENGLISH.PDF
Barth, R. P., & Berry, M. (1988). Adoption and disruption: Rates, risks, and responses. Social Work, 33(1), 49–55.
Berlant, L. (2007). Slow death (Sovereignty, obesity, lateral agency). Critical Inquiry, 33(4), 754–780.
Bonanno, G. A. (2009). The other side of sadness: What the new science of bereavement tells us about life after loss. Basic Books.
Brewin, C. R., Andrews, B., & Valentine, J. D. (2000). Meta-analysis of risk factors for posttraumatic stress disorder in trauma-exposed adults. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 68(5), 748–766.
Burrow, S., Wood, L., Fisher, C., Usher, R., Gayde, R., & O’Donnell, M. (2024). Parents’ experiences of perinatal child protection processes: A systematic review and thematic synthesis informed by a socio-ecological approach. Children and Youth Services Review, 166, 107960. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2024.107960
Corrigan, P. W., & Watson, A. C. (2002). The paradox of self-stigma and mental illness. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 9(1), 35–53.
Doka, K. J. (Ed.). (2002). Disenfranchised grief: Recognizing hidden sorrow. Lexington Books.
Dorfman, S., Sommer, A. R., Caiazzo, A. J., Ngassa, Y., Gray, J. R., & Schiff, D. M. (2025). Creating a Path From Crisis to Care and Connection: Perspectives on Child Removal and Family Separation from Parental Substance Use. Child maltreatment, 10775595251361477
Drentea, P. (2000). Age, debt, and anxiety. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 41(4), 437–450.
Edin, K., & Lein, L. (1997). Making ends meet: How single mothers survive welfare and low-wage work. Russell Sage Foundation.
Goffman, E. (1963). Stigma: Notes on the management of spoiled identity. Prentice-Hall.
Goodman, S. H., & Gotlib, I. H. (1999). Risk for psychopathology in the children of depressed mothers: A developmental model for understanding mechanisms of transmission. Psychological Review, 106(3), 458–490.
Herrero-Roldán, S., & Martín-Rodríguez, A. (2025). Neglect and neurodevelopment: A narrative review understanding the link between child neglect and executive function deficits. Biomedicines, 13(7), 1565. https://doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines13071565
Hampton, K., Raker, E., Habbach, H., et al. (2021). The psychological effects of forced family separation on asylum-seeking children and parents at the US–Mexico border: A qualitative analysis of medico-legal documents. PLOS ONE.
Human Rights Watch. (2018). “You don’t have any rights here”: Illegal pushbacks, arbitrary detention, and ill-treatment of asylum seekers and migrants in the Western Balkans. Retrieved from https://www.hrw.org/report/2018/09/05/you-dont-have-any-rights-here/illegal-pushbacks-arbitrary-detention-and-ill
Ireland, G., De Stavola, B., Gilbert, R., & Jay, M. A. (2026). 10-year mortality among first-time mothers involved in family court care proceedings in England: Cohort study using linked administrative hospital, mortality and family court records. Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1136/jech-2026-225930
Kenny K, Frank K, Lavallee B et al. (2026). The association of child removal by child protective services and mortality among First Nations and non-First Nations mothers in Canada: a retrospective cohort study. The Lancet Public Health, 2026; 11, e120-e128. https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanpub/article/PIIS2468-2667(25)00278-6/fulltext
Lee, R., & Oh, K. (2018). A meta-analysis of the relationship between parent–adolescent attachment and adolescent psychological health. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 27(10), 3089–3103.
Liddell, B. J., Batch, N., Hellyer, S., et al. (2022). Understanding the effects of being separated from family on refugees in Australia: A qualitative study. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health, 46(5), 647–653.
Link, B. G., & Phelan, J. C. (2006). Stigma and its public health implications. The Lancet, 367(9509), 528–529.
Lurie, L. A., Gruhn, M. A., Garrisi, K., McLaughlin, K. A., Humphreys, K. L., Zeanah, C. H., Fox, N. A., Nelson, C. A., & Sheridan, M. A. (2025). Caregiving quality and adolescent cortical structure: A 16-year longitudinal study of institutionally reared youth. Developmental Science, 28, e70043. https://doi.org/10.1111/desc.70043
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Mikulincer, M., & Shaver, P. R. (2016). Attachment in adulthood: Structure, dynamics, and change (2nd ed.). Guilford Press.
Naseh, M., Zeng, Y., Ahn, E., Cohen, F., & Rfat, M. (2024). Mental health implications of family separation associated with migration policies in the United States: A systematic review. Social Science & Medicine, 352, 116995. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2024.116995
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Sweet, E., Nandi, A., Adam, E. K., & McDade, T. W. (2013). The high price of debt: Household financial debt and its impact on mental and physical health. Social Science & Medicine, 91, 94–100.
Thoits, P. A. (2011). Mechanisms linking social ties and support to physical and mental health. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 52(2), 145–161.
Van Schaack, B. (2021). Father–son separation at US border illustrates lasting harm that demands redress. Just Security, January 6, 2021.
Wall-Wieler, E., Roos, L. L., Bolton, J., Brownell, M., Nickel, N. C., & Chateau, D. (2017). Maternal health and social outcomes after having a child taken into care: population-based longitudinal cohort study using linkable administrative data. Journal of epidemiology and community health, 71(12), 1145–1151. https://doi.org/10.1136/jech-2017-209542
Wall-Wieler E, Roos LL, Bolton J, Brownell M, Nickel N, Chateau D. Maternal Mental Health after Custody Loss and Death of a Child: A Retrospective Cohort Study Using Linkable Administrative Data. Can J Psychiatry. 2018 May;63(5):322-328. doi: 10.1177/0706743717738494.
Wall-Wieler E, Roos LL, Brownell M, Nickel N, Chateau D, Singal D. Suicide Attempts and Completions among Mothers Whose Children Were Taken into Care by Child Protection Services: A Cohort Study Using Linkable Administrative Data. The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry. 2018;63(3):170-177. doi:10.1177/0706743717741058
Webster, E. (2018). Dignity, degrading treatment and torture in human rights law: The ends of Article 3 of the European Convention on Human Rights. Routledge.
MODÈLE ANIMAL
Hofer, M. A., Shair, H. N. (1987). Isolation distress in two-week-old rats: Influence of home cage,
social companions, and prior experience with littermates. Developmental Psychobiology, 20 (4),
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behavior. Physiology & Behavior, 40 (6), 711-715,
Kuhn, C. M., Pauk, J., Schanberg, S. M. (1990). Endocrine responses to mother-infant separation
in developing rats. Developmental Psychobiology, 23 (5), 395-410.
Spivey, J., Barrett, D., Padilla, E., F. Gonzalez-Lima, F. (2008). Mother–infant separation leads to
hypoactive behavior in adolescent Holtzman rats. Behavioural Processes, 79 (1), 59-65.
Vetulani, J. (2013). Early maternal separation: a rodent model of depression and a prevailing
human condition. Pharmacological Reports, 65 (6), 1451-1461.
Vogt, J. L., Siperstein, L., Levine, S. (1982). Responsiveness of adult squirrel monkeys (Saimiri
sciureus) to mother-infant separation. American Journal of Primatology, 3 (1-4), 161-166.
MAJOR FINDINGS
Anders Hjern, Bo Vinnerljung, Lars Brännström; Cardiovascular Disease and Risk Factors in Individuals With a History of Out-of-home Care. Pediatrics February 2024; 153 (2): e2023063174. 10.1542/peds.2023-063174
Brännström, L., Vinnerljung, B., & Hjern, A. (2020). Outcomes in adulthood after long-term foster care: A sibling approach. Child Maltreatment, 25(4), 383–395. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077559519898755
Burrow, S., Wood, L., Fisher, C., Usher, R., Gayde, R., & O’Donnell, M. (2024). Parents’ experiences of perinatal child protection processes: A systematic review and thematic synthesis informed by a socio-ecological approach. Children and Youth Services Review, 166, 107960. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2024.107960
Dozier, M., Zeanah, C.H., Wallin, A.R. and Shauffer, C. (2012), Institutional Care for Young Children: Review of Literature and Policy Implications. Social Issues and Policy Review, 6: 1-25. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-2409.2011.01033.x
Kenny K, Frank K, Lavallee B et al. (2026). The association of child removal by child protective services and mortality among First Nations and non-First Nations mothers in Canada: a retrospective cohort study. The Lancet Public Health, 2026; 11, e120-e128. https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanpub/article/PIIS2468-2667(25)00278-6/fulltext
Ireland, G., De Stavola, B., Gilbert, R., & Jay, M. A. (2026). 10-year mortality among first-time mothers involved in family court care proceedings in England: Cohort study using linked administrative hospital, mortality and family court records. Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1136/jech-2026-225930
Oliveira, P. S. (2024). The impact of out-of-home care on brain development: A brief review of the neuroscientific evidence informing our understanding of children’s attachment outcomes. Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 18, 1332898. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnbeh.2024.1332898
Sariaslan A, Kääriälä A, Pitkänen J, et al. (2022) Long-term Health and Social Outcomes in Children and Adolescents Placed in Out-of-Home Care. JAMA Pediatr. 2022;176(1):e214324. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2021.4324
Wall-Wieler E, Roos LL, Bolton J, Brownell M, Nickel N, Chateau D. Maternal Mental Health after Custody Loss and Death of a Child: A Retrospective Cohort Study Using Linkable Administrative Data. Can J Psychiatry. 2018 May;63(5):322-328. doi: 10.1177/0706743717738494.
Wall-Wieler E, Roos LL, Brownell M, Nickel N, Chateau D, Singal D. Suicide Attempts and Completions among Mothers Whose Children Were Taken into Care by Child Protection Services: A Cohort Study Using Linkable Administrative Data. The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry. 2018;63(3):170-177. doi:10.1177/0706743717741058