“I felt for a long time like everything beautiful in me had been taken out”: Women's suffering, remembering, and survival following the loss of child custody
- 3 days ago
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Kathleen S. Kenny, Clare Barrington, Sherri L. Green
Highlights
We examined the health and social impacts of custody loss on women who use drugs.
Forms of violence and power inequity give rise to custody loss and mediate impacts.
Custody loss is traumatic for women, observed in signs of post-traumatic stress.
Women's structural vulnerability increases following separation from children.
Interventions are required that support mothers in aftermath of child custody loss.
Abstract
Background
Child Protective Services’ (CPS) placements of children in out-of-home care disproportionately impact families marginalized by poverty, racism and criminalization. CPS’ mandate to protect children from neglect and abuse is frequently criticized as failing to address the multiple social and structural domains shaping parents’ lives, especially mothers.
Methods
We conducted a thematic narrative analysis of in-depth interviews to explore the impact of child custody loss on 19 women who use drugs residing in Toronto, Canada. We also assessed the potential roles of intersectional forms of violence and inequities in power that can both give rise to child custody loss and mediate its consequences.
Results
Trauma was identified as a key impact of separation, further exacerbated by women's cumulative trauma histories and ongoing mother–child apartness. Women described this trauma as unbearable and reported persistent symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder and other mental health conditions. Practices of dissociation through increased use of drugs and alcohol were central in tending to the pain of separation, and were often synergistically reinforced by heightened structural vulnerability observed in increased exposure to housing instability, intimate partner violence, and initiation of injection drug use and sex work. Women's survival hinged largely on hopefulness of reuniting with children, a goal pivotal to their sense of future and day-to-day intentions toward ameliorated life circumstances.
Conclusion
Findings highlight needs for strategies addressing women's health and structural vulnerability following custody loss and also direct attention to altering institutional processes to support community-based alternatives to parent–child separation.
CITE
Kenny, K. S., Barrington, C., & Green, S. L. (2015). “I felt for a long time like everything beautiful in me had been taken out”: Women’s suffering, remembering, and survival following the loss of child custody. International Journal of Drug Policy, 26(11), 1158–1166. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2015.05.024
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